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 SI9913
New Product
Vishay Siliconix
Dual MOSFET Bootstrapped Driver with Break-Before-Make
FEATURES
D D D D D D D D D 4.5- to 5.5-V Operation Undervoltage Lockout 250-kHz to 1-MHz Switching Frequency Synchronous Switch Enable One Input PWM Signal Generates Both Drive Bootstrapped High-Side Drive Operates from 4.5- to 30-V Supply TTL/CMOS Compatible Input Levels 1-A Peak Drive Current
APPLICATIONS
D D D D D Multiphase Desktop CPU Supplies Single-Supply Synchronous Buck Converters Mobile Computing CPU Core Power Converters Standard-to-Synchronous Converter Adaptations High Frequency Switching Converters
DESCRIPTION
The SI9913 is a dual MOSFET high-speed driver with break-before-make. It is designed to operate in high frequency dc-dc switchmode power supplies. The high-side driver is bootstrapped to handle the high voltage slew rate associated with "floating" high-side gate drivers. Each driver is capable of switching a 3000-pF load with 60-ns propogation delay and 25-ns transition time. The SI9913 comes with internal break-before-make feature to prevent shoot-through current in the external MOSFETs. A syschronous enable pin is used to enable the low-side driver. When disabled, the OUTL is logic low.
The SI9913 is available in an 8-pin SOIC package for operation over the industrial operation range (-40_C to 85_C).
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND TRUTH TABLE
VDD D1
BOOT
Q1 OUTH Level Shift Undervoltage
VDC CBOOT
TRUTH TABLE
VS VDD S1
VS
L L L
SYN
L L H H L L H H
IN
L H L H L H L H
VOUTL
L L H L L L L L
VOUTH
L H L H L H L H
D2 OUTL
IN SYN
Q2
L H H H
+ - VBBM GND
H
Document Number: 71343 S-02882--Rev. A, 21-Dec-00
www.vishay.com
1
SI9913
Vishay Siliconix
New Product
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25_C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Parameter
Low Side Driver Supply Voltage Input Voltage on IN Synchronous Pin Voltage Bootstrap Voltage High Side Driver (Bootstrap) Supply Voltage Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Power Dissipation (Note a and b) Thermal Impedance Lead Temperature (soldering 10 Sec) Notes a. Device mounted with all leads soldered to P.C. Board b. Derate 8.3 W/_C above 25_C Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Symbol
VDD VIN VSYN VBOOT VBOOT - VS TJ Tstg PD qJA Sec
Limit
7.0 -0.3 to VDD +0.3 -0.3 to VDD +0.3 35.0 7.0 -40 to 125 -40 to 150 830 125 300
Unit
V
_C _ mW C/W C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Bootstrap Voltage (High-Side Drain Voltage) Logic Supply Bootstrap Capacitor Ambient Temperature
Symbol
VBOOT VDD CBOOT TA
Limit
4.5 to 30 4.5 to 5.5 100 n to 1 m -40 to 85
Unit
V F _C
SPECIFICATIONS
Test Conditions Unless Specified Parameter Power Supplies
VDD Supply IDD Supply IDD Supply IDD Supply IDD Supply IDD Supply IDD Supply Boot Strap Current VDD IDD1 (en) IDD2(en) IDD3(dis) IDD4(en) IDD5(dis) IDD(en) IDD(dis) IBOOT SYN = H, IN = H, VS = 0 V SYN = H, IN = L, VS = 0 V SYN = L, IN = X, VS = V SYN = H, IN = X, VS = 25 V, VBOOT = 30 V SYN = L, IN = X, VS = 25 V, VBOOT = 30 V FIN = 300 kHz, SYN = High, Driving 2 X Si4412DY FIN = 300 kHz, SYN = Low, Driving 2 X Si4412DY VBOOT = 30 V, VS = 25 V, VOUTH = H 0.9 9 5 3 mA 4.5 5.5 1000 500 500 200 200 mA m
Limits Mina Typb Maxa Unit
Symbol
VBOOT = 4.5 to 30 V, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V TA = -40 to 85_C
Reference Voltage
Break-Before-Make Reference Voltage VBBM 1.1 3 V
Logic Inputs (SYN, IN)
Input High Input Low VIH VIL 0.7 VDD -0.3 VDD + 0.3 0.3 VDD V
Undervoltage Lockout
VDD Undervoltage VDD Undervoltage Hysteresis www.vishay.com VUVL VHYST VDD Rising 3.7 0.4 4.3 V
2
Document Number: 71343 S-02882--Rev. A, 21-Dec-00
SI9913
New Product
SPECIFICATIONS
Test Conditions Unless Specified Parameter Bootstrap Diode
Diode Forward Voltage VFD1 Forward Current = 100 mA 0.8 1 V
Vishay Siliconix
Limits Mina Typb Maxa Unit
Symbol
VBOOT = 4.5 to 30 V, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V TA = -40 to 85_C
Output Drive Current
OUTH Source Current OUTH Sink Current OUTL Source Current OUTL Sink Current IOUT( H+) IOUT(H-) IOUT (L+) IOUT(L-) VBOOT - VS = 3.7 V, VOUTH - VS = 2 V VBOOT - VS = 3.7 V, VOUTH - VS = 1 V VDD = 4.5 V, VOUTL = 2 V VDD = 4.5 V, VOUTL = 1 V 0.6 0.4 A -0.4 -0.4
Timing (CLOAD = 3 nF)
OUTL Off Propagation Delay OUTL On Propagation Delay OUTH Off Propagation Delay OUTH On Propagation Delay OUTL Turn On Time OUTL Turn Off Time OUTH Turn On Time OUTH Turn Off Time tpdl(OUTL) tpdh(OUTL) tpdl(OUTH) tpdh(OUTH) tr(OUTL) tf(OUTL) tr(OUTH) tf(OUTH) 30 VDD = 4.5 V VBOOT - VS = 4.5 V OUTL = 10 to 90% OUTL = 90 to 10% OUTH - VS = 10 to 90% OUTH - VS = 90 to 10% 20 30 20 25 25 30 30 ns
Notes a. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet. b. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing.
TIMING WAVEFORMS
IN
50%
50%
tpdh(OUTL) tf(OUTL) 90% OUTL 10% tpdl(OUTH) 90% 10% tr(OUTL) tpdl(OUTL) tr(OUTH) 90% 10% 90% 10% tf(OUTH)
tpdh(OUTH) OUTH
VS
Document Number: 71343 S-02882--Rev. A, 21-Dec-00
www.vishay.com
3
SI9913
Vishay Siliconix
PIN CONFIGURATION
SO-8
OUTH GND IN SYN 1 2 3 4 Top View 8 7 6 5 VS BOOT VDD OUTL
New Product
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Name
OUTH GND IN SYN OUTL VDD BOOT VS Output drive for upper MOSFET. Ground supply CMOS level input signal. Controls both output drives.
Function
Synchronous enable. When logic is high, the low-side driver is enabled. Output drive for lower MOSFET. Input power supply Floating bootstrap supply for the upper MOSFET Floating GND for the upper MOSFET. VS is connected to the buck switching node and the source side of the upper MOSFET.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
SI9913DY SI9913DY-T1
Temperature Range
-40 to 85_C _
Package
Bulk Tape and Reel
Eval Kit
SI9913DB
Temperature Range
-40 to 85_C
Board Type
Surface Mount
TYPICAL WAVEFORMS
Driver On Switch Delay
VS CL = Si4412DY VS
Driver Off Switch Delay
CL = Si4412DY
OUTH
OUTH
OUTL
OUTL
IN Si9912 tr, tf, tpd
IN Si9912 tr, tf, tpd
www.vishay.com
4
Document Number: 71343 S-02882--Rev. A, 21-Dec-00
SI9913
New Product
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25_C UNLESS NOTED)
IDD Supply Current vs. Frequency
30 50
Vishay Siliconix
Rise and Fall Time vs. CLOAD
40 10 Current (mA) Rise and Fall times (ns)
tr(OUTH)
30
tf(OUTL) tf(OUTH) tr(OUTL)
20
10
1 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (kHz)
0 0.3 1 3 10 Load Capacitance (nF)
VOUT(H+) vs. Supply
0 0.5 A -1 Output Voltage Drop (V) Output Voltage Drop (V) 4 5
VOUT(H-) vs. Supply
2A 3 1.5 A 2 1A 1 0.5 A
-2 1A -3 1.5 A -4
-5 3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
0 3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
VOUT(L+) vs. Supply
0 0.5 A -1 1A Output Voltage Drop (V) -2 1.5 A -3 Output Voltage Drop (V) 2.0 2.5
VOUT(L-) vs. Supply
1.5
2A 1.5 A
1.0 1A 0.5 0.5 A
-4 2A -5
-6 4.0
4.5
5.0 Supply Voltage (V)
5.5
6.0
0.0 4.0
4.5
5.0 Supply Voltage (V)
5.5
6.0
Document Number: 71343 S-02882--Rev. A, 21-Dec-00
www.vishay.com
5
SI9913
Vishay Siliconix
New Product
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25_C UNLESS NOTED)
VOUT(H+) vs. Temperature
0 5
VOUT(H-) vs. Temperature
-1 Output Voltage Drop (V)
0.5 A Output Voltage Drop (V)
4
-2 1A -3
3 2A 2 1A 1 0.5 A 1.5 A
-4
-5 -50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
0 -50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (_C)
Temperature (_C)
VOUT(L+) vs. Temperature
0 0.5 A -1 Output Voltage Drop (V) Output Voltage Drop (V) 1A -2 1.5 A -3 1.5 2.0
VOUT(L-) vs. Temperature
2A
1.0
1.5 A
1A 0.5 0.5 A
-4 2A -5 -50 0.0 -50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (_C)
Temperature (_C)
THEORY OF OPERATION
Break-Before-Make Function The SI9913 has an internal break-before-make function to ensure that both high-side and low-side MOSFETs are not turned on at the same time. The high-side drive (OUTH) will not turn on until the low-side gate drive voltage (measured at the OUTL pin) is less than VBBM, thus ensuring that the low-side MOSFET is turned off. The low-side drive (OUTL) will not turn on until the voltage at the MOSFET half-bridge output (measured at the VS pin) is less than VBBM, thus ensuring that the high-side MOSFET is turned off.
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Under Voltage Lockout Function The SI9913 has an internal under-voltage lockout feature to prevent driving the MOSFET gates when the supply voltage (at VDD) is less than the under-voltage lockout specification (VUVL). This prevents the output MOSFETs from being turned on without sufficient gate voltage to ensure they are fully on. There is hysteresis included in this feature to prevent lockout from cycling on and off.
6
Document Number: 71343 S-02882--Rev. A, 21-Dec-00


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